Many factors can put a person at risk for cancer. They can be biological, environmental, and also certain lifestyle habits. Some factors are held responsible for the development of cancer more than others. While there are several common cancer treatments available, not all can cure the condition. Some treatment methods only decrease the symptoms and help the affected person lead a better life. The risk factors associated with cancer can include: 1. Biological risk factors Biological risk factors comprise age, gender, and various types of inherited diseases. As cancer takes time to develop, most people diagnosed with cancer are above 65 years of age. Though older people are at a higher risk of this disease, it can occur at any age. People who share a family history of different forms of cancer are likely to develop the disease. Besides, various chronic health conditions can also increase the chances of developing this condition. It is therefore advised to consult a physician to know more about the risks involved. Doctors generally consider these factors when diagnosing the condition and before administering any common cancer treatment. 2. Environmental factors The presence of harmful chemicals can also increase the chances of cancer. Passive smoking and exposure to harmful chemicals like asbestos and benzene are some of the important factors responsible for cancer.

The cases of kidney cancer are gradually increasing with time and outnumbering the other types of cancer. One of the most common types of kidney cancer that affects people frequently is renal cell hypernephroma. While many factors cause kidney cancer, the main cause is said to be smoking and the consumption of tobacco. Cigarettes contain a huge amount of nicotine and tar, which are major cancer-causing factors. Along with that, obesity is another significant reason that leads to the problem of kidney or renal cancer. There are a lot of treatments for renal/kidney cancer available these days. The major and most helpful treatments to get rid of kidney cancer are: 1. Radiation therapy Radiation therapy is one of the most common and effective treatments used for renal/kidney cancer. This treatment uses powerful radiation for destroying cancer-causing cells. The common beam radiation involves the use of rays which aim to destroy the kidney cells from the outside of the body. Radiation is one of the most helpful and efficient treatments to treat kidney by most doctors, especially for those who cannot withstand surgeries. Radiation therapy can also help in reducing the symptoms, such as blood in urine and pain. However, radiation therapy does not completely cure kidney cancer; it simply reduces the number of cancer cells.

Spinal muscle atrophy refers to a group of hereditary diseases that are usually known to affect the spinal cord and the nerve cells of the brain. According to some health specialists, these diseases generally affect patients by destroying the motor neurons which are responsible for various muscle activities, such as speaking, swallowing, and breathing. Most doctors categorize this group of diseases into four different types, as each of them generally affects patients of different ages. The types of spinal muscle atrophy (SMA) are: 1. Type 1 Also known as Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, type 1 spinal muscle atrophy usually occurs in children aged between 3 to 6 months. Infants affected by this disease are born with not only breathing difficulties but also contractures. SMA type 1 generally comes with symptoms like problematic limb movements, feeling of pain or difficulty while swallowing, and an absence or lack of deep tendon reflexes. Affected children may develop a painful condition of the spinal cord known as scoliosis. Sometimes, they may not be able to perform normal motor functions, such as sitting, standing, or walking. This type of spinal muscle atrophy (SMA) is also known to progress quite rapidly. As a result, if the condition is not treated properly, it may also lead to the death of patients within 12 to 18 months.

Generally, along with symptoms and various causes, blood tests are conducted to determine the inadequacy of any blood clotting factor. Different clotting factors are related to different types of hemophilia. Hemophilia diagnosis and treatment depends on the causes as well as the severity of the disease in patients. Various medications and therapies are available for treating hemophilia patients. This article discusses these treatment methods. 1. Replacement therapy If the patient is suffering from moderate or severe hemophilia, this medication is applied to deal with the ongoing bleeding. It involves replacing the particular clotting factor that is associated with that form of hemophilia, through a tube in the vein. Patients can receive this type of medication at their home regularly to avoid episodes of bleeding. Depending on their health condition, some patients receive this treatment continuously. 2. Selecting the best product as well as the ideal infusion method The severity of these health conditions plays an important role in hemophilia diagnosis and treatment. Concentrates of clotting factors can be developed from the human plasma that is collected from blood donors, or could be created in the laboratory using recombinant technology. The use of concentrates produced from the plasma has been in practice for a long time.

When patients are diagnosed with thyroid cancer, a team of doctors should be consulted for regular checkups and treatments. These treatments may vary depending upon the level of cancer as well as the type of thyroid cancer detected. Solutions or treatment options may be revealed during these appointments. 1. Thyroidectomy While the severity of the types of thyroid cancer is diagnosed, the removal of thyroid gland becomes a necessary step in some cases. This removal process is called thyroidectomy. Otherwise, when only a portion of the gland is removed, it is termed as hemithyroidectomy. However, the decision to opt for this treatment depends upon the category of the cancer, its grade level, as well as whether the cancer is present in the parts of the internal system or not. 2. External Radiotherapy Radioactive waves hit the targeted spot of the body to fight against anaplastic thyroid cancer. However, the duration of the whole treatment is determined after taking into consideration many factors. These factors include the types of thyroid cancer, its growth status, and the affected person’s overall health. The side-effects of this treatment might last for a long time (about 2-3 weeks after the radiotherapy session). The regular lingering effects are nausea, pain, dry mouth, and fatigue.